Epilepsy occurs because of abnormal electrical brain movement, otherwise called a seizure, similar to an electrical storm inside your head. Epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable disease of the brain that influences individuals of all ages. Get the epilepsy treatment in Hyderabad from Dr. Haritha Koganti at neurology hospitals in Hyderabad

Around 50 million individuals worldwide have epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological illnesses globally.

What are the causes?

  1. Genetics: some types of epilepsy are more likely to run in families. That's what researchers believe that although there's some proof that particular genes are involved, the genes just increment the risk of epilepsy, and different elements might be involved. There are certain epilepsies that result from abnormalities that influence how brain cells can speak with one another and can lead to abnormal brain signals and seizures.
  2. Mesial worldly sclerosis. This is a scar that structures in the inner part of your temporal lobe that can lead to focal seizures.
  3. Head injuries: Head injuries can result from vehicular accidents, falls or any hit to the head.
  4. Brain infections: Infections can include brain abscess, meningitis, encephalitis and neurocysticercosis.
  5. Immune disorders: Conditions that make your immune system to attack brain cells can lead to epilepsy.
  6. Developmental disorders: Birth abnormalities influencing the brain are a frequent reason for epilepsy, especially in individuals whose seizures aren't controlled with anti-seizure meds. Some birth abnormalities known to cause epilepsy incorporate focal cortical dysplasia, polymicrogyria and tuberous sclerosis. There's an extensive variety of other brain malformations known to cause epilepsy.
  7. Metabolic disorders: Individuals with a metabolic condition (how your body gets energy for normal functions) can have epilepsy. Your doctor can detect a large number of these disorders through hereditary tests.
  8. Brain conditions and brain vessel irregularities: Brain health issues that can cause epilepsy incorporate brain tumors, strokes, dementia and abnormal blood vessels, like arteriovenous malformations.

What is the symptoms of epilepsy?

Symptoms of seizures include:

  1. staring
  2. Impermanent disarray.
  3. Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs. Body stiffening
  4. Loss of mindfulness or consciousness
  5. Breathing issues.
  6. Loss of bladder control.
  7. Falling abruptly for reasons unknown, particularly when related with loss of awareness.

How tests will be done to diagnose this condition?

Tests include:

  1. Electroencephalography (EEG): This test measures the electrical activity in your brain. Certain abnormal electrical patterns are connected with seizures.
  2. Brain scans: Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) to search for such things as tumors, infections or blood vessel abnormalities.

What is the treatment?

Best Treatments for Fits in Manikonda include: meds known as anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) medical procedure to eliminate a small part of the brain that is causing the seizures. a procedure to place a tiny electrical device inside the body that can assist with controlling seizures.

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